
John Fields

Excerpts
from the Revolutionary Pension application of John Fields, North Carolina Line,
File #R3529 Microfilm Roll # 791
The
following is from the Revolutionary Pension application of John Fields of Perry
Co. Kentucky. John's application was eventually rejected, largely it seems
because John's exact length of service could not be established. In the
process, however, a great deal of material was generated. I have selected those
parts that I believe contain significant genealogical information, provide useful
historical context or which gives insight into understanding John the man.
While all this material is from John's own file, I should point out that
information on John's application is also to be found in the file of William
Cornett (and possibly those of other men from the Perry Co. area). Apparently,
the same man, William Fulkerson, who assisted John's family was also helping
other families and some letters he wrote refer to several cases.
The
documents in the file are written in long hand by several different people and
are sometimes very difficult to read. I have tried to some extent to preserve
the original gammer and spelling but for the sake of clarity have made some
changes. In cases where I could not read complete words I have replaced them
with {?}. Parts of words that were
unclear are replaced with blanks. When I have some doubt but think I have
deciphered the word, it is followed with (?)
Statement
of John Fields:
State
of Kentucky
Perry County
On this 8 th of February 1852
personally appeared before me Probate Judge of Perry County and state of
Kentucky John Fields a resident of said county and state aforesaid age eighty
seven years old who has been duly sworn according to the law, doth on his oath
make the following deceleration to obtain benefits of an act of congress passed
on the 7 th day of June 1832. {?} {?} {?} {?} That he mustered and entered the
service of the United States in February seventeen hundred and eighty one and
served until the 10 th October 1784, seventeen hundred eighty four, and that he
served all the time under the following officers. Thomas Vincens was the
captain of his company, Samuel Brasheres was the Lieutenant of his company and
Andrew Hamma was {?} of his company. Col. Sevier had the entire command of all
the soldiers and men in that country and at that time. My captain Thomas
Vincens discharged me at Bell__________n North Carolina. That he at the time of
entering the service was a resident of squabble state, State of North Carolina.
Squabble State was that part of the territory that laid between what was called
Walkers Line and Henderson's Line and if there was any country covering it at
that time, he does not recollect it. That the company he belonged to was made
up and left the neighborhood some months before he joined it.
That
their operation was mostly confined to the valley of the Holstin River as that
was then the western frontier. Added also that forces under the command of Col.
Sevier was dispatched to the settlements for the protection of the immigrants,
that they moved from one place to another and in building block houses and
forts. That they built(?) Shelby's Fort and Bledsoes (?) Fort. That the enemy
consisted of Indians, Tories and fragments of Ferguson's army. That there was a
certain general as he called himself that the settlers despised more than any
other. He was a half-blood white and Indian and was called by the name of
General Binge and that this is the same person who took Elizabeth Livingston,
wife of Peter Livingston and after {?} taken to little Stony Gap. After the
skirmish with Binge and the Butcher soldiers at Chicamago(?) there was recruits
sent out for more men attached to col Sevier as we learned there was a great
many of his men killed. That he volunteered to serve!
throughout
the war and entered the service as before stated. that he learned from Brashear
that his captain Thomas Sawers had been killed early on in the fighting and
that he, Brashear, acted as Captain until it was over
That he was in the lookout
mountain battle upon the bluffs of the Tennessee River and after that day Col.
Sevier had the command, Col. Martin(?) also Samuel Brashear, S_______ N_______
Elliott and Buttler (?). Captain Buttler (?) was killed and so was Elloitt,
that this battle was fought in the Fall (?) of 1783. Col. Sevier was in the
action and was entirely victorious and this was the last battle of any note
that was fought for some years. That he was not all the time engaged in the
regular military forts and defense line but was in detached portions defending
the different neighborhoods and families and the base of operation included
from Shelby's fort to the Tennessee river, from 150 miles to 2 hundred miles
backward and forward as the {?} demanded. That his captain discharged him at
Bell_______n in the state of North Carolina but that if he did give him a
written discharge he don't now recollect. That he is of the impression that he
never got any a!s they had little to do with books papers or writing and there
was but little mustering done and but little military display. That he entered
the service in his 16 th or 17 the year and was born in the year 1765 and as to
the record of his age, he has none now nor to his recollection never had any
{?}{?}{?}{?}{?} He hereby relinquishes(?) any claim whatever to a pension or
annuity (?) {?}{?}{?} and he declares that he is not on the pension Rolls of
any agency in the states of Kentucky, North Carolina that is for military
service in the Old War or the Revolution.
his
John X
Fields
mark
Statement
of Polly Fields:
State
Of Kentucky
Perry County
Polly Fields states upon her
oath that she has been the wife of John Fields for a great many years, that she
lived with him sometime before the year 1800 until about fifteen years ago. She
states from the time she married him that he often told about being in the old
war and described very(?) frequently the battles, officers etc. He often spoke
of Col. Sevier, Col Cleveland, Campbell Cristia and that he was in the battle
of King's Mountain, Lookout Mountain, Chickamauga etc.. She states that Fields
had a long scar on his head running back from his forehead lengthwise, perhaps
4 inches long. He claimed to have been wounded in the hip. That he had been
palsied for at least twenty years and that the last 15 years of his life he had
but little mind. She states that she has not lived with him for the past 15 or
20 years but she has lived about with
her children. That she has not kept no record of her children's age --that she
had by sd. Fields nine children and!2 are dead--that Stephen Fields, Her son is
the oldest.
That
she has never paid no great deal of attention to his descriptions and tales
about the war but knows very well that he always claimed to have been in the
war before the battle of King's Mountain.
That
several years ago she got a divorce of said Fields owing to his condition and
some other causes, therefore she states as she is informed she could have no
interest in the claim of him as the court will not permit her to have part as
she is not his wife. That he died in 1852. That he always spoke of Stephen
Fields being out.
Polly Fields
Personally
appeared before the undersigned a Justice o the peace of Perry County Polly
Fields and made oath to the foregoing statement as being true. That she is a
woman of veracity and believes (?) would swear the truth,
This 18 th of August 1853
Zachariah Morgan
Declaration
as to the heirs of John Fields:
State
of Kentucky Perry County Oct.
I Jessie Combs clerk of the county
and Circuit courts of the said county do hereby certify that the February term
of the county court of this county held in the year 1853--
William
Fulkerson of Proctor, Owsley County Kentucky was duly appointed the
Administration of a John Fields late of said county deceased and said Fulkerson
has filed a bond with sufficient security to perform the acts thereof and that
on the 20 the day of July 1836 as appears in the record that Polly Fields the
wife of John Fields deceased was by decree of the circuit court divorced and
such divorce has been accordingly filed (?). That from satisfactory proof also
filed John Fields left the following heirs to wit Stephen, William, Lucy, Esau,
Jacob, Rachel, Sally, and James and no widow.
In testimony Where of I have caused the
seal office to be affixed this
26 th October 1853 and subscribed my name to the same.
Jessie Combs, Clerk of the Perry Circuit
and County Court
Note:
the following is not in the pension application but is from the Perry County
Order Book 5, 1834-44, dated July 20, 1836.
Polly
Fields Complt
vs In Clm for a Divorce
John
Fields Deft
This day this cause came on to be
heard upon the Bill and Deposition and the court being sufficiently advised of
the previous orders and decrees that the Complainant Polly Fields be divorced
from her husband the Defendant John Fields.
First
Statement of Stephen Fields:
State
of Kentucky,Perry County
Stephen Fields states upon his oath
that he is 56 years old and that he has been a resident of Perry County Kentucky for 46 years.
That his father John Fields filed papers for
a pension in Feb. 1852 and died the 23 rd of July 1852, That he was present
when Judge Brashear and the agent Wm. Fulkerson came to his father's house to
prepare his father's papers. He states that his father was so low and palsied that
it was impossible for him to talk plain and the Agent spoke at the time that it
was impossible to understand what he said. That he asked when the Declaration
of Independence was published and when he was told then spoke and said that it
was about seven years after that the he entered the service. That he was
wounded in the shoulder and was also shot through the hip by a bullet which
made him a cripple all his life. That he always claimed to have served six
years and served until peace was made. That he claimed to have been at the
Moravian town when Cornwallis landed.
That he claimed to have been at the battle of King's Mountain and often
described how during the battle Furgerson was killed. Tha!t Furgerson was killed
by Col. Joseph Lewis---and he took Furgerson's clothes and sword. That a woman
Furgerson was keeping told the American officers that Furgerson had his sword
in his left hand and had been wounded in his right arm before that time. That
he always spoke of Col Cleveland and that he was present when Col. Cleveland
had Daniel Wells hung as a Tory. That Captain Martin, Captain Cloud (?),
Captain Knighting was gone from the neighborhood, the Tories came in, robbed
(?) and killed a boy came and let the Whig Captains know and they then returned
and caught Wells and hung him by order of Col. Cleveland.. That my father
always claimed to have been used by the Col. of his regiment to bear dispatched
from one place to another as he had been raised in the Indian country and was
used to an Indian life. That Solomon Blair some years ago living in Alabama who
was a soldier with my father, hearing that my father was intending to apply for
a pension, made out a statement and swore to the same, which statement has been
lost. That there has been many persons to see his father in order to attend to
his business. !
He
states that when he went to the Moravian town or some town called Hossertown
(?) the Tories took his horse, a grey horse, and kept him a short time and returned him. That his
father always told him when he was to bear a dispatch it was placed in his sock
next to his foot and often searched(?) by the Tories but never found anything
out. That he always told him his brother Stephen Fields was a soldier with him
but not all the time in the same regiment. That his father had a very long scar
on his head and he always said it was done by a sword. That for fifteen years
he had been badly palsied and the last 2 or 3 years of his life so much so that
he could not eat himself and was perfectly helpless as much as a child. And
Judge Brashear when he signed his statement held his body and the agent his
hand. That he has no hesitancy in saying that his father was not less than 90
years old when he filed his statement and at the time of his statement of Feb.
1852 he was wholly unable to tell anything correct. That he always claimed of
entering into the service at fourteen years old and serving during the war
which he said was six years. That he never had no record of his age nor his
children. That he had nine children and seven living. That if all his father
knew about the old war was published it would make a large volume. He always
connected his brother Stephen with most all his facts.
(25
th Jan 1853)
Further Saith not
his
Stephen
Fields
X
mark
Stephen
Fields appeared before me Probate Judge of Perry County and swore to and made
his mark to the above statement and also certify that he is a man that can be
relied upon oath and also has no doubts as to John Fields' claim and that he
served in the old war. That I was present when the Agent took his statement .
He was too low to make a proper or correct statement. His voice was too weak
and his speech had almost left him. I held his body while the Agent held his
hand and would further state that he had been palsied for at least fifteen
years and was a cripple, counting from my own recollection his children and
other circumstances I could not place him less than 90 years old when he died.
Given under my hand this 25 th day of Jan 1853
R.S. Brashear
Probate Judge
Second
Statement of Stephen Fields:
State
of Kentucky Perry County S Ct (?)
This
10 th day of October 1854
Personally appeared before me the
undersigned Probate Judge of Perry County
Stephen Fields and made oath in due form of the law that he is a
resident of said county and the son of John Fields late of this county who died
the 23 rd of July 1852 and was an Applicant for a pension under the act of July
7th 1832. That he was present when the first agent took his statement in
February 1852. That his father nor him ever saw the Agent before and that he and
Judge Brashears was not there
more than one hour and that he said the statement would be a great
Accident if it proved to be correct as
he was wholly in competent to give
anything correctly as he could not hold himself still at no time or in no
position whatever. His speech had been injured for years. That his father was
scarified on his head, hip and hand. That one of his fingers was useless and
for many years was disabled in his hip. He is very sertain that about twenty
years ago his father had papers prepared
for a pensi!on and he thinks it was done by Alexander Pontic Sen. But in this
he is not Sertin. Pontic is now in Ilons(?) and has been for twelve or fifteen
years. He recollects perfectly well that a man by the name of Blair(?) gave his
affidavit in behalf of his father about the time of his first application. That
he has never been in the condition to attend t his business for at least 20
years before his death. That his father was a dissipated man and drank to
excess whenever he could get it, this habit he said he acquired while in the
army. He was all so a lover of the roads. That he was no scollor. He thinks one
time he had a Record (?) written down of his fathers family but now it is lost.
He thinks his father was born on the 28 the day of December in the year 1763
and he him self was born on the 20 th day of October in the year 1797. That the
agent told him and his father while they was at his house when his fathers
statement was taken and in the presence of Judge Brashear that he must !
not
put in his declaration no opinions and no thinks sos but must fix a time when
he entered and when he was discharged as the Law requires it. that he was
present when his father appeared in the Perry county court and was examined by
said court and was sworn to a declaration which was handed over to the clerk of
this court. that this was in the spring of 1834 or 5. That he has reason to
believer that the said declaration is in the clerks office and that said that
he makes this Affidavit in order that the office in the town of Hazard may
be
examined to see whether his fathers old papers can be found or not as he has
been informed that his fathers claim has been rejected on the account of his
last statement not agreeing with the payments made to him that appear on th pay
register at Raleigh N.C. that he is interested to the extent of {?}{?}{?}. That
he humbly asks the commissioner of Pensions to receive and file this affidavit
and if the old papers can be found of his fathers to receive and file them as
well.
his
Stephen Fields
X
mark
Personally
came before me the undersigned Probate Judge of the said county Stephen Fields
and made oath to the four going statement and that I further sertify that he is
a man of truth and is to be relied on under an oath. Given under my hand this
19 th day of October 1854
John Hyden P.J.P.C.
Statement
Of Margaret Brashers:
Margaret Brashers states
upon oath that she is a pensioner of the United States at the rate of $ [this
was left blank] dollars per annum and is a resident of Perry County and has
been for many years. That she is the wife of Samuel Brashers a private in the
Revolutionary War at one time and she understood at another time was a
Lieutenant. That she was bon on the 18th of August 1762. That she has known
John Fields deceased for a long time and that she has heard him very often
speak of John Fields being a soldier in the old war and was out with him before
{?}. That she lived in Squabble State, N.C. during the war, that part of the
territory embraced between the Hinderson and Walker's line and that most of the people in that part of the country
had to fort except those that was in the service. That all the boys that could
hold up a gun was compelled to go in the service. That most all forted in
Selby's fort on the Holstin River. That John Fields was generally considered to
be the most talked of in those days in defending the frontier settlements from
Indian degeridations (?), that he was considered the fastest man in the whole
country so much so that the Indians could not catch him at all. That he was a
spare made man, trim and active. That the first time she saw him was during the
year that the Battle of King's Mountain was fought. That Fields came into the
fort with some other men. That she recollected him always afterwards. She often
heard her husband and Fields talk about the old war before she came to Kentucky
40 years ago. That she knew Fields from the time he came to Selby's fort until
he died in Perry County KY. She is certain it was in the year 1780. That he was
a cripple for years and badly palsied. That she has no doubt that Fields was
about her age if not older. That he was a man of weak mind and prided in his
activity and fun in his younger days.
Further saith not
her
Margaret Brashers
X
mark
Statement
of John McQueen:
State
of Kentucky (this 10 th of December 1853) Estill County
John McQueen states upon his oath
that he is not less than ninety years of age but don't know the precise time he
was born but was born on little river in the state of Virginia and removed to
North Carolina by his father at a time when he was quiet young. That he has
known John Fields of Perry County Ky since they was boys together. That his
father lived on the north fork of the Holstin River close to the Fields and so
lived until the close of the revolution. This John Fields applied for a pension
several years ago as he understood and sent word for his statement on his
behalf but he never got it. That John Fields was about the age of the affiant
but he, Fields, entered the service before he did. That Fields at one time
belonged to the company of Captain Sawyers and at another time to the company
of Captain Vincens (?) and under Col. Sevier. That he belonged to the company
of Captain North (George he thinks) and was under Col. Campbell or Camel and
John _____land his captain. !
That
he was in the battle of King's Mountain and so was John Fields. That Col.
Ferguson was pointed out by someone who said he used his sword in his left hand
and caused to be shot by order of Col. Campbell. That Campbell after the battle
had all the Tories hung and killed and intended to kill all until prevented by
the other officers. that John Fields who applied for a pension in the county of
Perry and who died as he understands in the year 1852 went out 3 or 4 times in
the service of the United States before the Battle of King's Mountain. That the
reason he well knows the service is that most all the soldiers was mustered
into the service at forte Shelby or Selby which was called before that time Old
Block House afterwards rebuilt and called fort Selby after General Shelby or
Selby. That this part of North Carolina was called Squabble State. That just
before the Battle of King's Mountain there was forted in the old Block House
the following families Hackers, Fields, Easker (?) !
Combs
and Brasheres, the father of Samuel Brasheres. Samuel was out also. Question.
State how long John Fields was out. I can't say the precise time but I can
safely state that he was out in all not less than two years but his best
impression is that he was out longer. That he at one time belonged to the same
regiment that Fields did, that of Col. Sevier. He was acquainted with Col.
Camel, Col Cleveland, Sevier, Shelby. That Fields was wounded on the head by a
cutlass, a short sword, during the battle of King's Mountain.
That he has had several persons to undertake
to get him a pension but he has never been able to get the matter before the
Commission.
He therefore states that he has no interest
in the claim of sd Fields whatsoever nor fee, nor reward nor is he akin to him.
That he now resides in the county of Estill Ky but formerly resided in Clay
& Owsley--they adjoin the county of Perry. He thinks he came to Kentucky
about the time the first Constitution was formed and Isaac Shelby was the first
Governor.
Further saith not
his
John McQueen
X
mark
Statement
of Nicholas Combs:
State
of Kentucky
Perry
County
Nicholas
Combs Senior states upon his oath that he is a resident of said county and that
he is upwards of ninety years of age. He states that several years ago he had
papers filed under the act of Congress [in margin: Act 1828] passed June 7 th
1832. That his papers were prepared by Elisha Smith and the he had his
discharge and gave his discharge to James Love (?) to take to Washington City
as he was then Congressman. He states
that he always had his discharge up until he gave it to love and that the
discharge read that he was discharged during the war and signed by capt William
Lewis and Col. Matin Armstrong.
He states that he has known John Fields (who
was a resident of this county) for many years and states the he has known him
since they were young men when the Revolution was in progress he states that
they were residents of North Carolina and he was in Dunsmoore County Virginia
when Cornwallace was taken at Little York. That John Fields of this county has
a short time ago applied for a pension and that he died, perhaps July 1852.
That the same John Fields was to his own knowledge a soldier in the
Revolutionary War and so was Stephen Fields his brother. That John had gained a
considerable reputation in the war before the capture of Ferguson at King's
Mountain. That said Fields was at the hanging of the Tories on the Yadkin river
when Wells, Thomas Roberts and St____ine were hung. And this was before the
Battle of King's Mountain were fought. Fields was a man who had a character for
being an Indian fighter and tory. I understood from my associate soldiers that
Col Lewis or Capt Lewis selected 5 or 6 of his best riflemen and pointed to
Ferguson and told them he had to fall. They all shot and several balls hit him.
Ferguson at that time used his sword in his left hand as he had been wounded
previously in his right arm. He was close to the neighborhood when the battle
took place. Fields claimed to have been in that battle and was wounded in the
hip on that day. He was a cripple for several years of his life and originated
in the hip. He was also badly palsied and remained so for a long time. That his
wife left him perhaps fifteen years ago owing to his condition. That he has
heard Fields very often give a history of his service in the old war and many
long descriptions of his hardships, battles, officers, starvations, Indians,
tories, etc. but I have forgotten a great deal of my past history and past
events. That he would get drunk, cry and talk. He stated he did not belong to
the same company with Fields but at different times saw Fields in the service!
as
they were defending the frontier from the Indians and Tories. That he has known
Fields from that time until he died. That Fields some years ago as he learned
applied for a pension and about that same time that defement(?) died. That
Fields often spoke of Col. Cleveland as Cleveland had the tories hung on the
Yadkin river. Spoke of General Campbell having the tories hung at King's
Mountain after the battle was over. Spoke of Col. Sevier. Claimed Capt. Sawyer
at one time being his captain and capt Thos Vencens at another * That Fields at
his death was about the age of the despondent but had little mind of his later
years and had entirely lost the use of himself. Don't know how long he was in
the service nor don't know when he was discharged nor when he entered the
service. He states he saw him in the service before the Battle of King's
Mountain on several occasions. That he
had gained considerable character about the time he saw him.
He thinks the battle of King's mountain was
fought in the year 1780. He states he is no relation to Fields nor has he any
interest in the claim of Fields directly or indirectly.
This 17 th August 1853
His
Nicholas X Combs
mark
*
[written in margin along the right side and top of page, presumably to be
inserted at the *] and captain Shane(?) and capt. Stark at another. He thinks
that Capt Shane was from Surry Co. The old Block house known as Selby's fort
was in Wilkes County Squabble State embraces Wilkes and Surry and laid towards
Salisbury(?) when at Jonesbourgh.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
NOTE:Listed
Clay CO KY tax records 1808. ALSO listed 1810 tax list Claiborn TN.
NOTE;Listed
1810 census Clay CO KY ? John
Fields males 31010 / females
20100. Is this our family?Many believe
that John did not settled in KY with his family until later (abt. 1813), rather
he lived both in TN & KY while establishing his new homestead on Willard
Creek (in KY). Need to check for
another 1810 census listing in KY/ClaibornTN for a John Fields listed. He most likely made many trips back and
forth between TN and his home site in
KY.
NOTE:One
of the early land grants of 1810 Perry
CO, KY was issued to John Fields.
NOTE:During
the War of 1812 John and his neighbors were mustered into the Kentucky Militia.
Captain Garrard, who lived in the little village of Manchester in Clay CO
enrolled (among others) John, William Cornett & Joseph Everage on Sept 1,
1812 for a period of one month. This enlistment
was extended on a monthly basis for a total period of 4 months and one
day. The regiment was assigned to an
expedition designed to recapture Detroit, which had fallen earlier to the
British supported Indians.